Is $2 Million Enough to Retire? 5 Steps to Retiring with $2 Million

Are you considering retiring with 2 million dollars in assets? Wondering: Is $2 million enough to retire? There are a myriad of moving parts involved in answering the question of whether retiring with 2 million is enough, and a number of things to consider.

At what age do you plan to retire? What are your monthly expenses? Is $2 million enough to retire if you plan to live off interest alone? Is $2 million enough to retire if you plan to embark on expensive hobbies? What is your retirement plan? Where you will live, and how? What kind of income tax will you owe each year even after retirement? What will you need to cover health costs? These are just some of the financial complexities when you consider retirement.

Is retiring with 2 million dollars a reasonable goal? Whatever the number you settle on as “enough,” here are five steps you can take immediately to add to your net worth.

What does retiring with $2 million look like?
5 steps towards retiring with 2 million dollars
Step 1 – Don’t Wait Start Investing NOW
Step 2 – Properly Diversify Your Investment Portfolio, and Be Wary of Individual Stocks!
Step 3 – Take Advantage of FREE MONEY
Step 4 – Don’t Panic When the Market Declines
Step 5 – Trust in America, and Own Real Estate
Bonus Step – AFTER You Have Retired with 2 Million Dollars – Pick the Right Place to Retire
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What does retiring with $2 million look like?

A 2023 survey from Schwab Retirement Plan Services found that the average worker expects to need roughly $1.8 million to retire comfortably.

To answer the question of whether retiring with 2 million dollars is enough, a number of subjective and objective variables need unpacking. And most of these need to be unpacked by you.

Is retiring with two million dollars enough money for you to be comfortable, especially considering today’s high costs for insurance, travel, dining out, fuel, and even groceries (more on this, below)? Does retiring with 2 million dollars require that you work until you are 75 or 80 years old? And what do the subjective concepts of “comfortable” and “retirement” even mean?

It’s important you define these for yourselves. Answering the questions “when can I retire?”, how much money is needed to retire, and whether you can retire with 2 million dollars, depends on what “comfortable” and “retirement” mean to you. As we’ve learned in the intimate conversations we have with our clients, different people define these two terms very differently. So instead of answering these questions here, we’re going to explore five specific steps that will make it easier to accumulate 2 million dollars, while leaving yourself enough time in retirement to actually enjoy and spend some of it! And no, playing and winning the lottery is not one of the steps!

5 steps towards retiring with 2 million dollars

Step 1 – Don’t Wait, Start Investing NOW!

The fastest path to retiring with 2 million dollars, in our opinion? Establish a plan, today, to begin investing, and immediately begin to pay yourself first. Right now! The graph pictured here shows that the sooner you start, the more time your assets have to compound and grow:

And if you already are proactively saving and investing, drop everything and make an incremental increase to the dollar amount, or percentage, or both, that you consistently add to your nest egg. When it comes to retiring with 2 million dollars, time is money, and the sooner you start to invest, and the more consistently you do so, the easier it will be to hit this very achievable goal.

At Towerpoint Wealth, we partner with Charles Schwab. They offer a Retirement Calculator tool that is helpful for testing out different scenarios to estimate your expected total retirement savings based on your annual contributions, and exploring this can be very helpful!

Step 2 – Properly Diversify Your Investment Portfolio, and Be Wary of Individual Stocks!

The idea of diversification is basic yet essential to most investors. Unless you are truly willing to lose everything, do not put all of your eggs into only one or two baskets. Protecting against the risk of “significant shrinkage” of your retirement nest egg is critical; it is important (we argue essential) to allocate your resources and investments over a broad spectrum of asset classes and sectors, as illustrated in this pie chart.

Being diversified does not assure a profit nor guarantee against a loss, but it does help to insulate your retirement nest egg against major market declines. For most Americans, retiring with 2 million dollars is a lofty goal. The importance of managing your downside should be as much of a priority as consistently growing your portfolio. Adding additional types of assets to a portfolio will help it last longer, and help you avoid major pitfalls in your journey towards a financially-independent retirement.

Additionally, we believe it is important to exercise extreme caution when considering investing in individual stocks. While it can be fun and “sexy” to own specific companies, investing is not meant to be fun nor sexy. Do not confuse speculation with investing.

Chase individual stocks at your own risk. Individual equity ownership oftentimes becomes a short-term bet – even an outright gamble. This is the opposite of a longer-term strategy geared to helping you retire with $2 million. While all investing involves risk, this risk materially increases when focusing on or owning just a few stocks. The statistics bear this out, as can be seen in the Morningstar graphic from the end of 2020.

History is replete with examples of blue-chip companies that have crumbled miserably, and correctly picking a long-lasting, top-performing stock is usually a product of blind luck rather than skill.

A little boring? Perhaps. But being boring and disciplined in how you grow, protect, and diversify your nest egg, is an excellent way to improve your odds of successfully retiring with 2 million dollars.

Step 3 – Take Advantage of FREE MONEY

We believe that there is no EASIER way to compound your wealth and improve your odds of retiring with 2 million dollars than by fully understanding and maximizing all employer matching program opportunities within your company sponsored retirement plan.

Kiplinger reports that a 401(k) savings account is seen as an essential benefit for job seekers these days, and justifiably so! Making the most of an employer’s 401(k) retirement savings plan is a way to reduce income taxes, ensure that you are saving for retirement, and potentially get free money.

If your employer offers a match, be sure to find out the following:

• Is there a waiting period until you are eligible for it? Common waiting periods are six months, twelve months, or sometimes no waiting period.
• What is the actual formula your employer uses to compute their match? What percentage of your own contributions will your employer match? $0.50 on the dollar? Dollar for dollar? Up to what maximum of your contributions?
• How much do you have to contribute to qualify for the match? Oftentimes, you have to contribute a minimum amount of your pay into your company-sponsored retirement plan in order to receive the maximum match.
• When do the company matching contributions vest? In other words, how long do you have to wait, or work for your employer, before the company’s matching contributions are 100% yours to keep?

Regardless of when you leave the company, any money you invest in your 401(k) plan stays with you. And if you’re there long enough to be fully vested, you are eligible to keep all the money your employer contributed too, even if you leave before retirement.

Another form of FREE MONEY employers may offer is a profit sharing plan. This is where employers give workers a portion of the company’s profits in the form of pre-tax cash contributions to an employee retirement account.

Regardless of what the rules are, or in what form the free money is packaged, if your employer makes available matching contributions and/or profit sharing, take full advantage of it. You’ll increase your net worth, and retiring with 2 million dollars will be that much more doable.

Step 4 – Don’t Panic When the Market Declines

Stick to your investment strategy – Do not turn temporary declines into permanent losses. A market decline of 10% or more is also known as a correction. And they happen regularly. How regularly? On average, once a year!

If you are able to develop and cultivate a mindset that allows you to anticipate, perhaps even expect, a market correction (decline) to happen, you will be much less inclined to hurt yourself by getting scared, hitting the panic button and selling low to “stop the bleeding.” Don’t kid yourself, this happens, regularly, even to investors who posture as “disciplined,” “objective,” and “unemotional.”

Want to improve your probability of retiring with 2 million dollars?

Be smarter than your neighbor, know that declines happen, and that there will be years when you have less money on December 31 than you did on January 1.

The 2023 Schwab study revealed that four in 10 people are worried about stock market volatility affecting their retirement savings. In fact, investors are often their own worst enemies, as emotions, like worry, drive hasty decisions. Learning to control these emotions is key.

 

Step 5 – Trust in America, and Own Real Estate

Stocks, bonds, and mutual funds are wonderful investment vehicles, and are excellent tools to build wealth. However, like any investment vehicle, they have their drawbacks – namely, they can be volatile, tax inefficient, intangible, and expensive to leverage. Real estate is also a wonderful investment vehicle to build and accumulate wealth, for reasons similar to stock/bond/mutual fund ownership, and also for a number of reasons that are quite different.

Real estate values, like the stock market, predictably increase over time. This long-term growth is representative of the value continually created by the advancements in our standard of living and in our economic productivity, both here in America and globally.

The growth in the value of stocks, bonds, and real estate is directly correlated to the continued growth of our gross domestic product, or GDP.

Put differently, and we would argue much more eloquently, by Warren Buffett:

“The American miracle, the American magic has always prevailed, and

it will do so again. Nothing can basically stop America.”

Don’t let the negativity of today’s 24/7 news cycle (in which bad news sells!), sway your opinion. We live in an amazing place, in an amazing point in time. Please click on the video below for an excellent 1-minute video of Warren supporting his opinion, shot on May 2, 2020, just months after the coronavirus shock began:

Let’s look closer at two main reasons to own real estate:

1. Income tax benefits of real estate ownership

When income taxes are avoided or deferred, retiring with 2 million dollars becomes much easier. Compounding the growth of your overall investment portfolio occurs much more quickly when Uncle Sam is not taking a big bite out of your nest egg. Consider:

Income tax breaks and deductions. There are a myriad of tax breaks and deductions potentially available to real estate investors that are not available to those who invest in stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. The expenses associated with owning real estate (property taxes, property insurance, mortgage interest, property management fees, maintenance and repair costs, advertising, legal and accounting fees) are oftentimes tax deductible, as is depreciation.

Section 1031 tax-free exchanges. A 1031 exchange allows an investor to do a tax-free swap, or exchange, of one investment property for another one, while deferring the payment of capital gains taxes on the transactions. Unfortunately, “1031s” are not allowable nor applicable to the sale of traditional stocks, bonds, nor mutual funds.

Capital gains tax exemption on the sale of a primary residence. If you are single, you will pay no capital gains tax on the first $250,000 of profit on the sale of your primary residence; married couples are entitled to a full $500,000 exemption. And while this $250K/$500K exemption is allowable only once every two years, it is a very powerful way to have more of your money compound, without paying Uncle Sam, as you pursue the goal of retiring with 2 million dollars. Additionally, many people consider moving and downsizing their primary residence as they enter into retirement, which can potentially unlock significant equity that can then be added to your retirement nest egg.

2. Gain Leverage (in a low-interest rate environment)

While all-cash transactions have recently become more popular in today’s red-hot and competitive real estate market, the most common way to buy real estate continues to be by borrowing money to do so. This is also known as leverage. While it can be a double-edged sword (problems can quickly arise if property values decline, too much money is borrowed, or the interest paid on borrowed funds is too high), leverage provides a wonderful opportunity to own MORE of an asset for less money, expanding your potential to see your nest egg grow.

The simplest example of leverage is the down payment “obligation” when purchasing a primary residence. You typically only have to put down, 20% of the cash to buy and own 100% of the asset! And while the borrowing and down payment terms may not be quite as favorable, the same leverage opportunity holds true when buying and owning investment real estate. In an ultra-low interest rate environment, larger amounts of money can be borrowed more cheaply (read: at lower interest rates), affording investors additional leverage when building and growing their overall net worth. This can be quite helpful in accomplishing the goal of retiring with 2 million dollars!

How will inflation affect my retirement?

The last thing anyone wants to do is fall short of their retirement plan. Whether you can retire comfortably on $2 million depends, as we’ve discussed, on a number of factors. A factor you don’t want to leave out in your retirement planning is inflation. Inflation affects your purchasing power from year to year.

How much income are you likely to need in the future based on historical inflation rates? A “regular” inflation rate is 3% per year, which means the cost of living will increase by this much every year you are in retirement.

This year, with the largest increases in consumer prices in thirty years, retirees have been heavily impacted.

If you’re feeling that inflation is an obstacle to saving now, remember that it is also a consideration after your retirement. You can protect against inflation by doing many of the same things recommended here – invest, diversify, and buy real estate.

Bonus Step – AFTER You Have Retired with 2 Million Dollars – Pick the Right Place to Retire

Clearly, maximizing your lifestyle post-retirement requires attention to the cost of living. Stretching a dollar is always important, and retiring with 2 million dollars “buys” options, specifically, on where you choose to live.

Click the thumbnail below for the ThinkAdvisor.com slideshow that focuses on the 12 Best U.S. States for Retirement in 2024.

It is important to note that accumulating enough money is only Act One when determining whether retiring on $2 million is feasible. Figuring out how to properly, and sustainably, withdraw money (AKA decumulate) from your nest egg is Act Two, and is just as, if not more important to get right. A way-too-simplified back-of-the-envelope computation might look like this:

• $2,000,000 nest egg x 3.5% annual withdrawal rate = $70,000/year
• $70,000/year – 25% in assumed federal and state income taxes = $52,500/year net retirement income, or $4,375/month

Information is intended to be general in nature, for simplistic illustrative purposes only, and is not intended to serve as Investment advice, since the availability and effectiveness of any strategy is dependent upon your individual facts and circumstances.

However, there are a myriad of additional variables and considerations that factor into this “retirement calculus.” What about pensions? Inflation? Social Security? Income from part-time work? Variability in market growth and investment returns? Appropriateness and sustainability of a 3.5% annual withdrawal rate? Increases in health care and insurance expenses as you age? Legacy and philanthropic planning and objectives? So, when can you retire?

The list of important and yet very subjective considerations goes on and on. When developing a customized retirement income plan, the nuance in working through and deciphering each consideration cannot be understated.

However, what we can say with confidence is that if you have nearly accumulated $2 million for retirement, you have an excellent head start, and have probably secured yourself many attractive options. In our opinion, wealth is not defined by a set amount of dollars, but by the freedom it affords you. And having options and choices on how to live your life is the essence of what freedom, and retirement, truly is.